Hwan Cheng, a fabric manufacturer, provided a fantastic and super helpful list of fabric terminology in both English and Chinese, on their website. We really wanted to share this with all of you too as it is a great reference to use when looking for particular terms in either language. Many thanks again to Hwan Cheng for this great list!
Fibers,Yarn | 纖維,紗
- C=Cotton | 棉
- L=Linen | 亞麻
- W=Wool | 羊毛
- S=Silk | 蠶絲
- N=Nylon, Polya mid | 尼龍,錦綸
- T=Polyester | 聚酯,滌綸
- R=Rayon | 人造棉,人造絲
- A=Acrylic | 人造毛,亞克力紗
- Viscose | 人造絲,粘膠纖維
- OP=Spandex | 彈性纖維,氨綸
- Lycra | 萊卡(杜邦彈性紗)
- Tactel | 特達(杜邦彈性紗)
- Spun | 短纖(捻成絲狀)
- Filament | 長纖,絲
- Micro fiber | 超細纖維
- Tencel | 天絲棉
- Recycled fibers | 環保纖維
- Metallic yarn | 金屬紗
- Sea lands cotton | 海島棉
- Carbon Fibers | 碳纖維
Dyeing | 染色整理
- Grey inspecting | 胚檢
- Singeing | 燒毛
- Desizing | 退漿
- Scouring | 精鍊
- Bleaching | 漂白
- Mercerizing | 絲光
- Setting | 定型
- Exhaustion | 浸染
- Padding | 軋染
- Cold batch | 冷捲固色
- Drying | 烘乾
- Steaming | 汽蒸(固色)
- Chem pad | 化學浸軋(固色)
- Thermofixation | 烘乾固色
- Baking | 熱焙固色
- Oxidizing | 氧化顯色
- Reduction | 還原洗
- Soaping & Rinsing | 皂洗
- Resin finishing | 樹脂加工
- Curing | 烘焙
- Calendering | 軋光
- Sanforizing | 預縮
- Finished inspection | 成檢
- Packing | 包裝
Fabric Finishing | 布料加工
- Printing | 印花
- Flocking | 植絨
- Striking out | 起毛
- Embossed/Logotype | 軋花
- Coating(PVC/PU/PA) | 涂佈/上膠
- Gold print | 燙金
- Brushed | 磨毛
- Crinked/Creped | 起皺
- Stiffening | 硬挺
- Anti-pilling | 抗起球
- Stone washed | 砂洗
- W/P (Water proof) | 防水
- W/R (Water repellent) | 潑水
- W/S (Water shrinkage) | 縮水
- Cutting | 裁切
- Laminiating | 貼合
- Sueding | 仿麂皮起絨
- Peach skin finish | 桃皮起毛加工
- Fleece finish | 起絨,刷毛加工
- Anti-pilling finish | 抗起球加工
- Resin finish | 樹脂整理
Printing | 印花
- Screen printing | 網版印花
- Block printing | 模版印花
- Blotch printing | 底色印花/單面印花
- Burn-out printint | 燒花印花
- Coat printing | 塗料印花
- Direct printing | 直接印花
- Discharge printing | 拔染印花
- Electrostatic flocking | 靜電植絨
- Flock printing | 植絨印花
- Mechanical flocking | 機械植絨
- Gold foil stamping | 燙金
- Silver foil stamping | 燙銀
- Transfer printing | 轉移印花
- Heat transfer printing | 熱轉移印花
- Ink-jet printing | 噴墨印花
- Jet printing | 噴射印花
- Over printing | 套印/疊印
- Paper stencil printing | 紙版印花
- Plate printing | 平版印花
- Registered printing | 雙面印花
- Registration | 對花印花
- Resist printing | 防染印花
- Roller printing | 滾筒印花
- Rotary screen printing | 圓網印花
- Srike-off | 印花打樣
Knitted Fabrics | 針織布料
- Jersey | 單面平紋緯編布
- Rib | 羅(菱)紋布
- Single Jersey | 單面針織布
- Double Jersey | 雙面針織布
- Interlock | 雙羅紋組織,棉毛布
- Jacquard Knit | 提花針織布
- Pique | 凹凸組織織物
- Warp knitted fabrics | 經編針織布
- Weft knitted fabrics | 緯編針織布
- Flat Knit | 橫編針織
- Terry | 毛巾布,毛圈織物
- Fleece | 抓毛布,起絨布
- Terry fleece | 單面刷毛布
- Polar fleece | 雙面刷毛布
- Anti-pilling polar fleece | 搖粒絨布
- Looped Pile, Pile Knit | 毛圈織物
- Cut pile | 剪毛織物
- Plush, Long pile | 長毛絨
- Fur | 仿毛布
- Plain knitting | 平紋針織布
- Mesh fabric | 網眼織物
- Lace | 蕾絲
- Tricot | 特利可得經編布
- Tricot jersey | 經編平紋布
- Velour/Velvet | 絲絨/天鵝絨
- Waffle pique | 蜂巢紋凹凸織物
Woven Fabrics | 梭織布料
- Plain | 平紋
- Twill | 斜紋
- Satin | 經向緞紋布
- Sateen | 緯向緞紋布
- Pongee | 繭綢,府綢
- Poplin | 細薄平紋梭織布,府綢
- Rayon flocking | 人棉植絨布
- Metallic woven fabric | 金蔥布
- Bengaline | 羅緞,水兵布
- Canvas | 帆布
- Chambray | 有條紋格子的布
- Check | 格子布
- Corduroy | 燈芯絨
- Crinkle | 皺皺布
- Denim, Jean | 牛仔布
- Flannel | 法蘭絨布
- Gauze | 紗布
- Gingham | 條紋(或格子)布
- Interlining, Lining | 內裡布
- Micro fiber fabric | 超細纖維布
- Muslin | 平紋薄布(床單用)
- Oxford | 牛津布
- Quilted textile | 刺縫織物
- Ribstop | 格子提花裡布
- Suiting | 西裝布
- Taffeta | 塔夫塔綢
- Taslon | 塔史龍
- Yarn dyed fabric | 色紗織物
- Jacquard,Dobby | 提花布
Others | 其他
- Grey | 胚布
- Bleach | 漂白
- Piece Dyed | 缸染
- Yarn Dyed (Y/D) | 紗織布
- Full width | 全幅
- Cuttable width | 有效幅寬
- Pinhole to pinhole | 針孔至針孔(幅寬)
- Velcro | 魔術貼
- Zipper | 拉鏈
- Interlacing, Mixed weave | 交織
- Blended | 混紡
- combed | 精梳
- Non-wove | 不織布,無紡布
- Quilting | 襯棉
- Cushioning material | 墊料/襯墊
- Micro Suede | 仿麂皮
- Man made leather | 合成皮革
- Leather | 真皮
- Pig skin | 豬皮
- Calf | 牛皮
- PU (polyurethane) | 聚氨酯
- PVC (polyvinyl chloride) | 聚氯乙烯
- PA (phthalic anhydride) | 聚醯胺
- Fur | 毛皮/皮草
- Fake fur | 人造毛皮/假皮草
- Tweed | 粗呢/粗花呢
- Buckram | 硬襯
- Resin collar interlining | 樹脂領襯
- Fusible interlining | 熱熔襯
- Adhesive interlining | 黏合襯
- Spandex, Elastic, Strec, Lycra | 彈力布
- Technical fabrics | 工業用布
Functions | 功能性
- Anti-Bacterial | 抗菌
- Anti-Static | 抗靜電
- Anti-fungus | 防霉
- Breathable and waterproof | 透濕防水
- Electromagnetic shielding | 防電磁波
- Far infrared | 遠紅外線
- Flame resistant | 防(火)焰
- Flam retardant | 阻燃
- Moisture absorbing ＆ quick drying | 吸濕速乾
- Oil repellency | 潑油
- Soil release | 防油污
- Sun protective | 抗紫外線
- Water repellency | 潑水
- Wrinkle free | 防皺
- Wash and wear | 免燙
Headwear | 帽子
- Cap | 便帽
- Hat | 帶沿的帽子
- Visor | 空心帽, 太陽帽
- Front panel | 前片
- Side & back panel | 中後片
- Button | 頂扣
- Buckle | 後扣
- Rullerband | 尺寸帶
- Braid | 曼波帶
- PE visor | 塑膠眉板
- Up visor | 上眉
- Under visor | 下眉
- Seam tape | 壓條
- Sweatband | 汗帶
- Foam | 泡棉
- Lable | 布標
Sample | 樣辦
- Initial/Proto sample | 原樣/初樣
- Sales sample | 銷售樣
- Showroom sample | 展示樣
- Photo sample | 照相樣
- Pre-production/PP sample | 產前樣
- Test sample | 測試樣
- Shipping/Shipment sample | 船頭樣
- Counter sample | 確認樣,回樣
- Bulk sample | 大貨樣
- Swatch album | 樣簿/樣冊
Home & furniture textiles傢飾布
- Carpet | 地毯
- Curtain | 窗簾
- Drapery | 布幕,厚簾
- Upholstery fabrics | 裝潢用布
- Bed Sheets, Sheeting | 床單
- Bedspreads | 床罩
- Blankets | 毛毯
- Pillow cases | 枕頭套
- Quilts, Coverlets, Duvet | 被套
- Table covering | 桌布
- Wall Covering | 壁布
Inspection | 檢驗
- Washing shrinkage | 水洗縮率
- Steaming shrinkage | 燙縮
- Color fastness | 色牢度
- Washing color fastness | 水洗色牢度
- Rubbing/Crocking color fastness | 耐摩擦色牢度
- Light color fastness | 耐光色牢度
- Perspiration color fastness | 耐汗色牢度
- Water color fastness | 耐水色牢度
- Phenolic Yellowing | 耐酚黃化
- Tensile strength | 拉伸/抗張強度
- Tearing strength | 撕裂強度
- Bonding strength | 剝離強度
- Seam slippage | 接縫滑裂
- Pilling resistance | 抗起毛起球性
- Abrasion resistance | 耐磨性
- Water repellency | 拒水性
- Water resistance | 抗水性
- Water vapour permeability | 透溼度
- Rain test | 雨淋
- Spray test | 一般撥水
- Oil perpellency | 一般撥油
- Soli release | 防污
- Water absorbency | 吸濕
- Wicking | 蕊吸
- Pilling | 起毛毬
- Abrasion | 耐磨
- Electrical surface resistivity | 抗靜電
- Flame retardant | 阻燃
- Thread per inth/stich density | 織物密度
- PH value | PH值
- Yarn count | t紗支
- Weight | 克重
- Width | 幅寬
- Ends per inch/Warp rate | 經密
- Picks per inch | 緯密
- AZO free/ No AZO | 不含偶氮
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